Timor Leste and Singapore Crack Down on Business Email Fraud
By Kaila Hall
On August 6, the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) announced1 that it worked with Singapore and Timor Leste to recover over $40 million defrauded in an international business email compromise scam. INTERPOL’s Global Rapid Intervention of Payments (I-GRIP) mechanism facilitated the coordination efforts between international law enforcement entities and helped successfully recuperate the money.
In 1923, INTERPOL was established2 to facilitate police cooperation in investigations worldwide. Currently, INTERPOL has 196 member countries and has developed its legal framework and procedures. INTERPOL enables police agencies across the world to share and access data on crimes and criminals through the I-24/7 communications platform.
On July 15, 2024, a Singapore firm received a fraudulent email and transferred $42.3 million to the supplier via a bank account in Timor Leste a few days later. A week later, the Singaporean firm identified the fraud after the legitimate supplier notified them that they had not been paid. The Singapore Police Force filed a report and began coordinating the recovery operation through I-GRIP, which expedites assistance requests in the event of financial crime. On July 24, INTERPOL confirmed that it had recovered over $39 million with the assistance of Timor Leste authorities. In the days following the initial operation, Timor Leste arrested seven individuals in connection with the email scam and intercepted an additional $2 million.
Established in 2022, the I-GRIP mechanism assists in INTERPOL’s financial recovery efforts in the event of fraud. In June 2024, INTERPOL used the mechanism to intercept3 $331,000 of Spanish money in a fraudulent email compromise originating in Hong Kong, China. During the June operation, 6,745 bank accounts worldwide had been frozen and over $257 million in assets were confiscated.
In response to the July 2024 recovery operation, Isaac Oginni, Director of INTERPOL’s Financial Crime and Anti-Corruption Centre stated that “Speed is crucial to successfully intercepting the proceeds of online scams, with police, financial intelligence units and banks cooperating across multiple jurisdictions in a race against time.” Oginni also praised the cooperation between authorities in Singapore and Timor Leste as “exemplary” and stated how it “demonstrates how quick action through INTERPOL can help recover funds taken from the fraud victims and identify the perpetrators.”
Singapore’s Director Commercial Affairs Department, David Chew, affirmed that “When money flees across our borders, law enforcement must be able to not just sense-make but also have the available legal and international systems in place to speedily follow and seize it. It can do it with the help of supranational bodies like INTERPOL and law enforcement in the recipient country. The successful recovery of more than USD 40 million in this case stands as a testament to law enforcement’s ability to do this. This achievement underscores the invaluable crime-fighting role of cross-border partnership in safeguarding the global financial system.”4
Amid the rise of transnational organized crime and financial crimes, INTERPOL has warned5 consumers and businesses of theft, fraud, deception, blackmail, and money-laundering. INTERPOL has also released common sense rules individuals and corporations can follow to reduce their risk of falling for phishing and other forms of fraud. Last month, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the Office of Foreign Assets Control also released a joint notice6 with the Federal Bureau of Investigation warning financial institutions of timeshare fraud by Mexican transnational criminal organizations.
Kaila Hall is an intern at IELR. She is a rising senior at Cornell University.
[1] INTERPOL (2024). Police recover over USD 40 million from international email scam, INTERPOL News,
[2] INTERPOL. What is INTERPOL?, INTERPOL. https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/What-is-INTERPOL.
[3] INTERPOL (2024). USD 257 million seized in global police crackdown against online scams, INTERPOL News, https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2024/USD-257-million-seized-in-global-police-crackdown-against-online-scams
[4] Singapore Police Force (2024). International Cooperation Leading To The Biggest Recovery Of Over Usd 40 Million Linked To Business Email Compromise Scam, Singapore Police Force Media Room,
[5] INTERPOL (2024). Financial crime – don’t become a victim!, INTERPOL Financial Crime, https://www.interpol.int/Crimes/Financial-crime/Financial-crime-don-t-become-a-victim
[6] Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (2024).
FinCEN, OFAC, and FBI Joint Notice on Timeshare Fraud Associated with Mexico-Based Transnational Criminal Organizations, FinCEN.