{"id":274,"date":"2017-10-25T18:40:26","date_gmt":"2017-10-25T18:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ielrblog.com\/?p=274"},"modified":"2017-10-25T18:47:39","modified_gmt":"2017-10-25T18:47:39","slug":"274","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2017\/10\/25\/274\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. Lifts Visa Ban on Magnitsky Activist Bill Browder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bill Browder, a billionaire hedge fund manager known for his full-throated criticism of the Kremlin\u2019s human rights abuses, has had his U.S. visa restored after an initial ban triggered as a result of an INTERPOL red notice issued against him.<\/p>\n<p>Browder, who traded his American citizenship for British citizenship to avoid paying US taxes on foreign investments, rose to prominence in 2008 when his Russian tax attorney and friend, Sergei Magnitsky, died under mysterious circumstances in a Russian prison just days after his scheduled release. In 2008, Magnitsky had uncovered and publicized a $230 million tax fraud scheme implicating the Russian government, and had been investigated and imprisoned by Russian authorities as a result. Following Magnitsky\u2019s death, Browder initiated a campaign calling for the international community to punish Russian government officials linked to Magnitsky\u2019s death.<\/p>\n<p>Browder\u2019s campaign proved largely successful. In 2012, Congress passed the Magnitsky Act, which imposed sanctions and asset freezes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov\/resource-center\/sanctions\/OFAC-Enforcement\/Pages\/20130412.aspx\">on at least 18<\/a> individuals implicated in Sergei Magnitsky\u2019s death, as well as other human rights abuses. Russia responded to the legislation by banning U.S. adoptions of Russian children.<\/p>\n<p>Interest in the Magnitisky Act resurfaced in recent weeks following revelations in July 2017 that Donald Trump Jr. met with a Russian attorney, Natalia Veselnitskaya, during the elder Trump\u2019s campaign. Trump Jr. has claimed that the meeting primarily concerned discussion of the Magnitsky Act, which Veselnitskaya had lobbied against in 2012.<\/p>\n<p>In an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/exclusive-browder-speaks-travel-ban-690811\">interview<\/a> with Newsweek, Browder said that he learned of the ban when the U.S. Department of Homeland security denied his application for an Electronic System Travel Authorization. According to statistics released by DHS, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esta.us\/faq.html\">over<\/a> 99% of all ESTA applications are approved within 5 seconds. Browser took to Twitter to voice his frustration on Saturday:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Not only did Putin add me to the Interpol list, but the US simultaneously revoked my visa. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jaynordlinger?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@jaynordlinger<\/a> explains <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/d8KskJ5CTK\">https:\/\/t.co\/d8KskJ5CTK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Bill Browder (@Billbrowder) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Billbrowder\/status\/922177094129541121?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 22, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Browder believes that the ban was triggered by an INTERPOL Red Notice issued against him at Russia\u2019s request. \u00a0INTERPOL\u2019s infamous red notice \u201cis the closest instrument to an international arrest warrant in use today,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usam\/criminal-resource-manual-611-interpol-red-notices\">according<\/a> to the Department of Justice\u2019s U.S. Attorneys\u2019 Manual. \u00a0The Kremlin has <a href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/foreign\/139582\">attempted<\/a> to use the international police agency\u2019s red notice system to punish Browder four times before, but all prior attempts had been rejected by INTERPOL\u2019s internal oversight body on the grounds that they were politically motivated.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>International Enforcement Law Reporter<\/em> has covered the abuse of INTERPOL\u2019s notice system in recent issues. For more analysis of the phenomenon, see \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/ielr.com\/content\/interpol-red-notice-abuse-which-member-countries-are-primary-offenders\">INTERPOL Red Notice Abuse: Which Member Countries are the Primary Offenders?<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/ielr.com\/content\/mass-prosecutions-and-interpol-red-notice-abuse\">Mass Prosecutions and INTERPOL Red Notice Abuse,\u201d<\/a> both by Yuriy Nemets, in the <em>International Enforcement Law Reporter<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bill Browder, a billionaire hedge fund manager known for his full-throated criticism of the Kremlin\u2019s human rights abuses, has had his U.S. visa restored after an initial ban triggered as a result of an INTERPOL red notice issued against him. Browder, who traded his American citizenship for British citizenship to avoid paying US taxes on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-274","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-counterterrorism-and-international-human-rights","7":"category-economic-sanctions","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U.S. Lifts Visa Ban on Magnitsky Activist Bill Browder | IELR Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2017\/10\/25\/274\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"U.S. Lifts Visa Ban on Magnitsky Activist Bill Browder | IELR Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bill Browder, a billionaire hedge fund manager known for his full-throated criticism of the Kremlin\u2019s human rights abuses, has had his U.S. visa restored after an initial ban triggered as a result of an INTERPOL red notice issued against him. 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