{"id":792,"date":"2018-11-30T22:25:05","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T22:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ielrblog.com\/?p=792"},"modified":"2018-11-30T22:25:05","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T22:25:05","slug":"russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On Sunday November 25<sup>th<\/sup>, three Ukrainian vessels <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2018\/11\/28\/the-sea-of-azov-wont-become-the-new-south-china-sea-and-russia-knows-it\/\">were captured<\/a> by the Russian coast guard while travelling through the Kerch Strait and several soldiers were injured in the short firefight which ensued. The strait, which lies between the Russian mainland and the disputed territory of Crimea has been a flashpoint for conflict between the two nations already, with the Kremlin notably <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/11\/28\/671615172\/why-the-crisis-between-ukraine-and-russia-has-taken-to-the-sea\">building a bridge<\/a> over the strait in a symbolic display of Russian control of the region.<\/p>\n<p>Both countries have argued that the other country violated international law. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-46345317\">Russian officials claim<\/a> that the Ukrainian vessels violated their territorial waters, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-46345317\">Ukrainian authorities have pointed<\/a> to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea as evidence that, in fact, it is Russia who has violated international law.<\/p>\n<p>The question of who violated international law ultimately comes down largely to the legal standing of Crimea. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2018\/11\/28\/the-sea-of-azov-wont-become-the-new-south-china-sea-and-russia-knows-it\/\">The 2014 annexation<\/a> of Crimea precipitated by a revolution in Ukraine is not recognized by Ukraine, the U.S. or the vast majority of nations. However, some nations including China, North Korea and Iran have recognized it. Russia, operating under the understanding that Crimea is a Russian holding, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-46345317\">has claimed<\/a> that the vessels were in Russian &#8220;territorial sea,&#8221; which extends up to 12 nautical miles from a country&#8217;s coastline.<\/p>\n<p>Looking to the 2014 referendum on the legal status of Crimea, it becomes clear that both internal and international law were not sufficiently upheld. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpil.de\/files\/pdf4\/Marxsen_2014_-_The_crimea_crisis_-_an_international_law_perspective.pdf\">Article 2 of the Ukrainian Constitution<\/a> establishes that \u201cUkraine shall be a unitary state\u201d and that the \u201cterritory of Ukraine within its present border is indivisible and inviolable.\u201d Article 134 goes further than this, calling Crimea an \u201cinseparable constituent part of Ukraine.\u201d However, these articles are not enough to gauge the legality of the referendum in terms of international law, as Constitutional violations represent domestic, rather than international, matters. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpil.de\/files\/pdf4\/Marxsen_2014_-_The_crimea_crisis_-_an_international_law_perspective.pdf\">According to<\/a> the Venice Commission\u2019s Code of Good Practice referendums can only be held on one question, which should be answerable with a yes or a no. Further, there must be a regulatory referendum law, a neutrality of public authorities, and an absence or restraint of military forces of either side of the referendum. None of these conditions <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpil.de\/files\/pdf4\/Marxsen_2014_-_The_crimea_crisis_-_an_international_law_perspective.pdf\">were sufficiently met<\/a> by the referendum, rendering it invalid by international law. <a href=\"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov-2\/\">Given<\/a> the unchanged legal status of Crimea with respect to international law, there is a customary claim to coastal State status which can be made by Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>It seems that, even if the Russian premise that it controls Crimea is accepted, Russian actions clearly violated customary international law and agreements in multiple ways. Principally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecolex.org\/details\/treaty\/agreement-between-the-russian-federation-and-the-ukraine-on-cooperation-in-the-use-of-the-sea-of-azov-and-the-strait-of-kerch-tre-149547\/\">a 2003 bilateral agreement<\/a> between Russia and the Ukraine guarantees free navigation in the sea of Azov and the strait of Kerch by state non-commercial vessels. This agreement also notes that dispute settlement must be regulated by agreement between the parties, which means that, absent a consensus on the legality of this action by Russia and Ukraine, the issue of legality must default to precedent. Russia has repeatedly violated this agreement. In July 2017, the Russian Ministry of Transport implemented an order <a href=\"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov-2\/\">which allows<\/a> Russian authorities to deny any vessel except Russian warships access to the Sea of Azov during specified time periods.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov-2\/\">Finally<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/UNTS\/No%20Volume\/52240\/Part\/I-52240-08000002803e6fae.pdf\">1997 Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership between Ukraine and the Russian Federation (FCN-Treaty)<\/a> states that Russia and Ukraine guarantee freedom of transit across each other\u2019s territory in accord with generally recognized norms of international law. This treaty calls to mind a central question: does customary international law support the Ukrainian or the Russian side of this dispute? If the waters are determined to be internal waters, the <a href=\"https:\/\/voelkerrechtsblog.org\/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov-2\/\">ICJ\u2019s 1992 judgment<\/a> in the\u00a0<em>Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute <\/em>can be referenced, as there was an \u201cexisting right of innocent passage\u201d both because of \u201chistorical reasons\u201d and \u201cpractical necessities.\u201d The existence of multiple written agreements supporting free navigation further suggests preexisting customary freedom of transit for Russian and Ukrainian ships. The previous discussion of the legal status of Crimea makes it abundantly clear that, in the final analysis, Ukraine has the most clear and rigorous claim to customary coastal State rights in the area in which the Ukrainian ships were seized.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Sunday November 25th, three Ukrainian vessels were captured by the Russian coast guard while travelling through the Kerch Strait and several soldiers were injured in the short firefight which ensued. The strait, which lies between the Russian mainland and the disputed territory of Crimea has been a flashpoint for conflict between the two nations [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-792","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters | IELR Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters | IELR Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On Sunday November 25th, three Ukrainian vessels were captured by the Russian coast guard while travelling through the Kerch Strait and several soldiers were injured in the short firefight which ensued. The strait, which lies between the Russian mainland and the disputed territory of Crimea has been a flashpoint for conflict between the two nations [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IELR Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/intlenforcementlawreporter\/?ref=bookmarks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-30T22:25:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Evan Schleicher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ielr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ielr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Evan Schleicher\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Evan Schleicher\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abadebab040f938787ff96a08bb61eee\"},\"headline\":\"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-30T22:25:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":707,\"commentCount\":0,\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/\",\"name\":\"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters | IELR Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-30T22:25:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abadebab040f938787ff96a08bb61eee\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/30\\\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"IELR Blog\",\"description\":\"Official Blog of the International Enforcement Law Reporter\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/abadebab040f938787ff96a08bb61eee\",\"name\":\"Evan Schleicher\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/004ea2e1066f59fd33a5a02a71c412dd8a75f81632f037d56f57be106348b75b?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/004ea2e1066f59fd33a5a02a71c412dd8a75f81632f037d56f57be106348b75b?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/004ea2e1066f59fd33a5a02a71c412dd8a75f81632f037d56f57be106348b75b?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Evan Schleicher\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielrblog.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/eschleicher\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters | IELR Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters | IELR Blog","og_description":"On Sunday November 25th, three Ukrainian vessels were captured by the Russian coast guard while travelling through the Kerch Strait and several soldiers were injured in the short firefight which ensued. The strait, which lies between the Russian mainland and the disputed territory of Crimea has been a flashpoint for conflict between the two nations [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/","og_site_name":"IELR Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/intlenforcementlawreporter\/?ref=bookmarks","article_published_time":"2018-11-30T22:25:05+00:00","author":"Evan Schleicher","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ielr","twitter_site":"@ielr","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Evan Schleicher","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/"},"author":{"name":"Evan Schleicher","@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/#\/schema\/person\/abadebab040f938787ff96a08bb61eee"},"headline":"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters","datePublished":"2018-11-30T22:25:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/"},"wordCount":707,"commentCount":0,"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/","url":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/","name":"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters | IELR Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-11-30T22:25:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/#\/schema\/person\/abadebab040f938787ff96a08bb61eee"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/30\/russian-seizure-of-ukrainian-ships-raises-questions-about-the-international-legal-status-of-crimea-and-its-territorial-waters\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Russian Seizure of Ukrainian Ships Raises Questions about the International Legal Status of Crimea and its Territorial Waters"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/","name":"IELR Blog","description":"Official Blog of the International Enforcement Law Reporter","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/#\/schema\/person\/abadebab040f938787ff96a08bb61eee","name":"Evan Schleicher","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/004ea2e1066f59fd33a5a02a71c412dd8a75f81632f037d56f57be106348b75b?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/004ea2e1066f59fd33a5a02a71c412dd8a75f81632f037d56f57be106348b75b?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/004ea2e1066f59fd33a5a02a71c412dd8a75f81632f037d56f57be106348b75b?s=96&d=monsterid&r=g","caption":"Evan Schleicher"},"url":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/author\/eschleicher\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pas6ng-cM","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":793,"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions\/793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielrblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}